Dr. Ahmed Metwally Abdalla
Researcher in Middle Eastern Studies and Ottoman Manuscripts
In recent years, Türkiye’s foreign policy has experienced a pronounced shift regarding its relationship with Syria, marking a significant departure from Ankara’s previously adversarial stance toward Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This change in approach has been driven by a confluence of domestic, regional, and international pressures. Among the most notable influences is Russia’s involvement, revealing a complex interplay of alliances and rivalries that underscore the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The motivations for Türkiye’s realignment with Syria reflect a pragmatic response to the evolving dynamics in the region, where Moscow’s mediation has provided a platform for dialogue between Ankara and Damascus.